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U.S. slows aircraft-part exports to China amid trade talks, sources say

The Trump administration has slowed Commerce Department licensing for airplane parts bound for China and limited shipments to COMAC, people familiar with the matter told Reuters, as Washington seeks leverage over rare-earth access.

By US Brief desk · Updated 2026-10-01T06:10:00-07:00

AI-assisted · US Brief desk · Sources listed below

Exterior of the Herbert C. Hoover Building, U.S. Department of Commerce headquarters in Washington, D.C.

What happened

Commerce has delayed licenses for parts shipped to Chinese customers, two sources told Reuters. Officials have discussed a regulation that could tighten controls on landing gear and other aircraft parts. A draft version included a new licensing requirement on aviation hydraulic fluid from U.S. suppliers such as ExxonMobil, one person said. Commerce has also capped licensed volumes to COMAC to limit stockpiling, another source said.

Why it matters

Jet parts are becoming a bargaining chip alongside rare earths, AI, and farm trade. Further delays could raise costs for Chinese carriers and COMAC while inviting Beijing retaliation against U.S. aerospace firms.

What’s next

Watch whether Commerce issues the draft aviation-parts rule, how Boeing's China spare-parts request is resolved, and whether rare-earth talks ease or harden the choke point.

More context

The Trump administration has slowed U.S. export licensing for airplane parts bound for China in recent weeks, people familiar with the matter told Reuters. Officials also limited how many parts China's state planemaker COMAC can receive, seeking leverage in trade talks over rare-earth minerals.

Why aerospace: Chinese airlines rely on U.S. suppliers for Boeing and Airbus fleets, and COMAC needs Western parts to ramp production. China has sought several years of spare parts for about 200 Boeing jets it agreed to buy last spring — what would be Boeing's first major Chinese carrier deal in nearly a decade — but Washington has been reluctant to guarantee supplies, sources said.

Boeing's response: "Consistent with US export requirements, Boeing is committed to supporting Chinese airlines with the parts and services they need as we have done for decades," a Boeing spokesperson told Reuters. The Commerce Department, White House, and Chinese embassy in Washington did not immediately comment.

Trade context: After Chinese President Xi Jinping's Washington visit last week, the countries agreed to cut some tariffs and extend a trade truce that would have expired Nov. 10, giving negotiators until Jan. 10, 2027, Reuters reported. Aerospace largely avoided Trump's broader tariffs, but parts shortages tied to geopolitics have already strained suppliers.

3 listed sources

References listed by US Brief; a source count is not a verification score.

Editorial sourcing notes

Core claims — slowed licensing, COMAC stockpile limits, draft landing-gear/hydraulic rules, Boeing spare-parts leverage, Xi visit tariff détente to Jan 10, 2027 — follow Reuters (Karen Freifeld, Allison Lampert), Oct 1, 2026, as carried by KWSN and Street Insider. Boeing quote and non-responses from Commerce, White House, and Chinese embassy are from that report. Anonymous sources; not independently confirmed here.

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